{"id":8168,"date":"2026-08-06T08:30:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T06:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=8168"},"modified":"2026-08-06T13:40:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T11:40:47","slug":"archeologovia-opat-skumaju-jaskynu-certova-pec-a-hladaju-poslednych-neandertalcov-a-prvych-modernych-ludi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2026\/08\/06\/archeologovia-opat-skumaju-jaskynu-certova-pec-a-hladaju-poslednych-neandertalcov-a-prvych-modernych-ludi\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3govia op\u00e4\u0165 sk\u00famaj\u00fa jasky\u0148u \u010certova pec a h\u013eadaj\u00fa posledn\u00fdch neandert\u00e1lcov a prv\u00fdch modern\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0letn\u00fdch mesiacoch sa v jaskyni \u010certova pec pri Rado\u0161ine realizuje multidisciplin\u00e1rny rev\u00edzny v\u00fdskum. Ide o\u00a0v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa lokalitu s\u00a0nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobn\u00fdm os\u00eddlen\u00edm zo star\u0161ej doby kamennej. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Za\u010distenie profilu s p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi jaskynn\u00fdmi vrstvami (Foto: Z. Galov\u00e1, A\u00daSAV).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nako\u013eko sa posledn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum uskuto\u010dnil na prelome 50. a\u00a060. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, s\u00a0rozmachom modern\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch met\u00f3d, vznikla potreba nov\u00e9ho rev\u00edzneho v\u00fdskumu. Jeho cie\u013eom bolo identifikova\u0165 v\u00a0zadnej \u010dasti jaskyne pozostatok ohniska z\u00a0prechodn\u00e9ho obdobia medzi stredn\u00fdm a\u00a0mlad\u00fdm paleolitom (38\u00a0320 \u00b12480 rokov BP nekalib.), kedy v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa posledn\u00ed neandert\u00e1lci a\u00a0prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa prv\u00ed modern\u00ed \u013eudia.<\/p>\n

Znovuobjaven\u00e9 ohnisko sa sk\u00fama, aby sme si mohli zodpoveda\u0165 viacer\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 jeho vek, kult\u00farnu pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, funkciu, ale aj \u0161ir\u0161ie priestorov\u00e9 s\u00favislosti, vtedaj\u0161iu kl\u00edmu a\u00a0okolit\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 prostredie. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie o\u010dak\u00e1vania maj\u00fa archeol\u00f3govia pod veden\u00edm Adri\u00e1na Nemerguta od anal\u00fdzy takzvanej starobylej DNA, pri ktorej dok\u00e1\u017eu vedci z\u00edska\u0165 genetick\u00fa inform\u00e1ciu aj z mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estva sedimentu. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to anal\u00fdza m\u00f4\u017ee definit\u00edvne zodpoveda\u0165 ot\u00e1zku, \u010di ohnisko v\u00a0jaskyni pou\u017e\u00edvali e\u0161te neandert\u00e1lci.<\/p>\n

Popri v\u00fdskumu prebieha speleologick\u00fd prieskum tzv. Stoli\u010dkovej jaskyne, ktor\u00e1 tvor\u00ed s\u00a0jasky\u0148ou \u010certova pec jednotn\u00fd prepojen\u00fd jaskynn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Jeho cie\u013eom je identifik\u00e1cia nov\u00fdch priestorov.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Letn\u00e1 \u0161kola archeol\u00f3gie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Archeologick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia profilu (Foto: I. Petr\u00e1\u0161).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00fdskum je z\u00e1rove\u0148 veden\u00fd formou letnej \u0161koly archeol\u00f3gie, na ktorej sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00fa \u0161tudenti zo Slovenska, ale aj z \u010ceska, z Franc\u00fazska a\u00a0z Austr\u00e1lie. Okrem pr\u00e1ce priamo na lokalite absolvuj\u00fa odborn\u00e9 predn\u00e1\u0161ky, workshopy a exkurzie zameran\u00e9 na archeol\u00f3giu a pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 vedn\u00e9 discipl\u00edny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum realizuje Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i. v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s Katedrou Archeol\u00f3gie FF UKF v\u00a0Nitre, UMR PACEA Bordeaux, Max-Planck-Institute, Archeologick\u00fdm \u00fastavom AV \u010cR Brno, Pr\u00edrodovedeckou fakultou UK, \u0160t\u00e1tnym geologick\u00fdm \u00fastavom Dion\u00fdza \u0160t\u00fara, Slovensk\u00fdm m\u00fazeom ochrany pr\u00edrody a\u00a0jaskyniarstva, \u00dastavom vied o Zemi SAV, v. v. i., Speleoklubom Nitra s\u00a0podporou Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR Praha, obce Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Rip\u0148any,\u00a0S. Antal\u00edka a J. Bal\u00e1\u017ea.<\/p>\n

Adri\u00e1n Nemergut<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0letn\u00fdch mesiacoch sa v jaskyni \u010certova pec pri Rado\u0161ine realizuje multidisciplin\u00e1rny rev\u00edzny v\u00fdskum. Ide o\u00a0v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa lokalitu s\u00a0nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobn\u00fdm os\u00eddlen\u00edm zo star\u0161ej doby kamennej. Nako\u013eko sa posledn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum uskuto\u010dnil na prelome 50. a\u00a060. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, s\u00a0rozmachom modern\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch met\u00f3d, vznikla potreba nov\u00e9ho rev\u00edzneho v\u00fdskumu. Jeho cie\u013eom bolo identifikova\u0165 v\u00a0zadnej \u010dasti jaskyne pozostatok ohniska z\u00a0prechodn\u00e9ho obdobia … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8168"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8174,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8168\/revisions\/8174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}