{"id":7904,"date":"2025-12-18T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T08:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=7904"},"modified":"2025-12-18T10:01:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T08:01:45","slug":"patranie-po-neandertalcoch-v-slovenskych-jaskyniach-pokracuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2025\/12\/18\/patranie-po-neandertalcoch-v-slovenskych-jaskyniach-pokracuje\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1tranie po neandert\u00e1lcoch v slovensk\u00fdch jaskyniach pokra\u010duje"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Vstupn\u00fd port\u00e1l Ve\u013ekej ru\u017e\u00ednskej jaskyne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Slovensko disponuje ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom jask\u00fd\u0148, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti s\u00a0ve\u013ekou ob\u013eubou vyu\u017e\u00edval prehistorick\u00fd \u010dlovek. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 to platilo v\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch obdobiach, e\u0161te pred pr\u00edchodom modern\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ke\u010f na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed e\u0161te \u017eili neandert\u00e1lci. S\u00a0rozvojom nov\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch met\u00f3d je v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 ove\u013ea podrobnej\u0161ie d\u00e1ta a\u00a0dozvedie\u0165 sa o\u00a0na\u0161ich predkoch podstatne viac.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zni\u017eovanie vrstvy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci rie\u0161enia projektov APVV-23-0282, VEGA 2\/0033\/23 a\u00a0projektu V4 Shelter (22430057) sa uskuto\u010dnila druh\u00e1 sez\u00f3na multidisciplin\u00e1rneho v\u00fdskumu vo Ve\u013ekej ru\u017e\u00ednskej jaskyni. Jej cie\u013eom bolo roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 sk\u00faman\u00fa plochu z\u00a0prvej sez\u00f3ny a n\u00e1sledne verifikova\u0165 os\u00eddlenie zo star\u0161ej doby kamennej. Okrem toho bol v\u00fdskum zameran\u00fd na zber a\u00a0vyhodnotenie proxy d\u00e1t za \u00fa\u010delom rekon\u0161trukcie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho prostredia a\u00a0v\u00fdvoja kl\u00edmy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum v\u00a0roku 2025 potvrdil rozsiahle aktivity z\u00a0obdobia mlad\u0161ej doby kamennej, z\u00a0pred pribli\u017ene 6,1 tis. rokov (nekalib.). Najstar\u0161ie n\u00e1lezy v\u00a0podobe fragmentov dvoch kamenn\u00fdch artefaktov obsahovala vrstva tesne nad skaln\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm. Pod\u013ea predbe\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkov AMS a\u00a0OSL datovania by mohli by\u0165 star\u00e9 a\u017e 43-77 tis. rokov nekalib. a mali by s\u00favisie\u0165 s neandert\u00e1lcami.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1lezov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia z neolitu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology boli odobrat\u00e9 vzorky sedimentov na zistenie zachovalosti tzv. starovekej DNA, prim\u00e1rne zameranej na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 homin\u00ednov, podobne ako fl\u00f3ry, fauny a\u00a0mikroorganizmov s\u00a0cie\u013eom rie\u0161i\u0165 ot\u00e1zky evol\u00facie a\u00a0\u0161\u00edrenia na\u0161ich prapredkov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Z\u00e1padn\u00fd profil sk\u00famanej plochy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na v\u00fdskume participuj\u00fa Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i.; Geologick\u00fd \u00fastav AV \u010cR; Katedra Archeol\u00f3gie FF UKF v Nitre; Max-Planck-institute; Pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e1 fakulta UK; Slovensk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum ochrany pr\u00edrody a jaskyniarstva; \u0160t\u00e1tny geologick\u00fd \u00fastav Dion\u00fdza \u0160t\u00fara a \u00dastav vied o Zemi SAV, v. v. i., www.intercave.sav.sk<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Adri\u00e1n Nemergut<\/p>\n

Foto: A. Nemergut<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovensko disponuje ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom jask\u00fd\u0148, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti s\u00a0ve\u013ekou ob\u013eubou vyu\u017e\u00edval prehistorick\u00fd \u010dlovek. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 to platilo v\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch obdobiach, e\u0161te pred pr\u00edchodom modern\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ke\u010f na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed e\u0161te \u017eili neandert\u00e1lci. S\u00a0rozvojom nov\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch met\u00f3d je v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 ove\u013ea podrobnej\u0161ie d\u00e1ta a\u00a0dozvedie\u0165 sa o\u00a0na\u0161ich predkoch podstatne viac. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci rie\u0161enia projektov APVV-23-0282, VEGA 2\/0033\/23 a\u00a0projektu V4 Shelter … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7904"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7912,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7904\/revisions\/7912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}