Dr. Rachel Cartwright (Florida State University) <\/strong><\/p>\n Medzi 8. a 11. storo\u010d\u00edm n. l. sa obyvate\u013estvo \u0160kandin\u00e1vie (v tomto obdob\u00ed zn\u00e1me ako \u201eVikingovia\u201c) usadilo v r\u00f4znych oblastiach Severn\u00e9ho Atlantiku, od Brit\u00e1nie a\u017e po Gr\u00f3nsko. Tieto migr\u00e1cie viedli k vytvoreniu dia\u013ekov\u00fdch spojen\u00ed a vzniku diasporick\u00fdch komun\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 medzi sebou udr\u017eiavali \u00fazke v\u00e4zby. Predn\u00e1\u0161ka sa zameria na vikinsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlenie severn\u00e9ho \u0160k\u00f3tska a\u00a0Islandu. Ide o dva regi\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9 charakteristiky: zatia\u013e \u010do v \u0160k\u00f3tsku sa vikinsk\u00ed osadn\u00edci stretli s u\u017e existuj\u00facimi komunitami (najm\u00e4 s Piktami), pri\u010dom ich interakcie prebiehali n\u00e1silne i mierovou cestou, na Islande pri\u0161li do pr\u00e1zdnej krajiny, ktor\u00e1 predt\u00fdm nebola os\u00eddlen\u00e1. Tieto odli\u0161n\u00e9 scen\u00e1re mali vplyv na sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa \u0160kandin\u00e1vci usadili a prisp\u00f4sobili nov\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m. Predn\u00e1\u0161ka sa bude venova\u0165 najm\u00e4 aspektom ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v prv\u00fdch sto rokoch po po\u010diato\u010dnom os\u00eddlen\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed \u0160kandin\u00e1vcami. \u010cinnosti, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia robia, a\u00a0artefakty, ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa vo svojom ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom pre pochopenie toho, ako sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa, reprezentuj\u00fa alebo transformuj\u00fa identity, a m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 mimoriadny vplyv na jednotlivcov aj na spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdskumu domov, hrobov a ich materi\u00e1lnych s\u00faborov nahliadneme do ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota vikinskej doby v t\u00fdchto oblastiach.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00fdskum opp\u00edd v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed: Nov\u00e9 poh\u013eady na eur\u00f3psky fenom\u00e9n <\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f6tz (University of Oxford)<\/p>\n Koniec doby \u017eeleznej bol pre spolo\u010dnosti, \u017eij\u00face v miernom p\u00e1sme Eur\u00f3py, obdob\u00edm hlbok\u00fdch zmien: od Portugalska po Slovensko vznikali ve\u013ek\u00e9 opevnen\u00e9 osady zn\u00e1me ako oppid\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto lokal\u00edt mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1rali urbanistick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n s koncentr\u00e1ciou obyvate\u013estva a \u010dinnost\u00ed v obdob\u00ed demografick\u00e9ho rastu a n\u00e1rastu remeselnej v\u00fdroby a obchodu. Predn\u00e1\u0161ka poskytne preh\u013ead o najnov\u0161om stave v\u00fdskumu opp\u00edd, so zameran\u00edm najm\u00e4 na tri hlavn\u00e9 t\u00e9my: 1) d\u00f4vody ich rozsiahleho rozvoja v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed (endog\u00e9nne a exog\u00e9nne faktory); 2) ot\u00e1zku udr\u017eate\u013enosti opp\u00edd, vr\u00e1tane ich z\u00e1sobovania potravinami; a 3) vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy medzi oppidami a in\u00fdmi typmi os\u00eddlenia z neskorej doby \u017eeleznej, od otvoren\u00fdch aglomer\u00e1ci\u00ed po farmy. Predn\u00e1\u0161ka uk\u00e1\u017ee, ako ve\u013emi pokro\u010dilo sk\u00famanie opp\u00edd v posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach, ale tie\u017e navrhne v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a metodiky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa s\u013eubn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pre v\u00fdskum v bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Predn\u00e1\u0161ky a n\u00e1v\u0161teva popredn\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch b\u00e1date\u013eov sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje v\u010faka programu Mobility visit Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied.<\/p>\n Predn\u00e1\u0161ky bud\u00fa v\u00a0anglickom jazyku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Predn\u00e1\u0161ky sa uskuto\u010dnia 19. 8. 2025 o\u00a013:00 v\u00a0budove Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i., na Akademickej 2 v Nitre v\u00a0predn\u00e1\u0161kovej miestnosti pri vstupe do budovy na pr\u00edzem\u00ed. T\u00e9my predn\u00e1\u0161ok: Vikingovia v Severnom Atlantiku: Os\u00eddlenie \u0160k\u00f3tska a Islandu Dr. Rachel Cartwright (Florida State University) Medzi 8. a 11. storo\u010d\u00edm n. l. sa obyvate\u013estvo \u0160kandin\u00e1vie (v tomto … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7750"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7750"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7754,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7750\/revisions\/7754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/files\/Vikings-presentation.png\")
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