{"id":7709,"date":"2025-06-13T09:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T07:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=7709"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:26:34","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T16:26:34","slug":"archeologovia-a-gemologovia-spolupracovali-na-analyze-jedinecneho-archeologickeho-nalezu-z-pusteho-hradu-vo-zvolene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2025\/06\/13\/archeologovia-a-gemologovia-spolupracovali-na-analyze-jedinecneho-archeologickeho-nalezu-z-pusteho-hradu-vo-zvolene\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3govia a gemol\u00f3govia spolupracovali na anal\u00fdze jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu z Pust\u00e9ho hradu vo Zvolene"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Zlat\u00fd prste\u0148 s \u010dervenofialov\u00fdm zaf\u00edrom z Pust\u00e9ho hradu vo Zvolene (Zdroj: JAS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Po dvoch rokoch v\u00fdskumu bol v\u00a0prest\u00ed\u017enom medzin\u00e1rodnom vedeckom \u010dasopise Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports<\/a> <\/em>publikovan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok autorov No\u00e9mi Beljak Pa\u017einov\u00e1 (Katedra archeol\u00f3gie, Filozofick\u00e1 fakulta, Univerzita Kon\u0161tant\u00edna Filozofa v\u00a0Nitre), J\u00e1n Beljak (Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, pracovisko Zvolen), Peter Ba\u010d\u00edk (Katedra mineral\u00f3gie, petrol\u00f3gie a\u00a0lo\u017eiskovej geol\u00f3gie, Pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e1 fakulta, Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho v\u00a0Bratislave), Stanislava Milovsk\u00e1 (\u00dastav vied o\u00a0Zemi SAV, pracovisko Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica), Bronislava Lalinsk\u00e1 \u2013 Volekov\u00e1 (Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum \u2013 Pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v\u00a0Bratislave) a\u00a0J\u00e1n \u0160tub\u0148a (Gemologick\u00e9 laborat\u00f3rium, Katedra geografie, geoinformatiky a\u00a0r<\/p>\n

egion\u00e1lneho rozvoja, Fakulta pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch vied a\u00a0informatiky, Univerzita Kon\u0161tant\u00edna Filozofa v\u00a0Nitre).<\/p>\n

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Prste\u0148 so zaf\u00edrom<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok sa zameriava na archeometrick\u00fa anal\u00fdzu stredovek\u00e9ho zlat\u00e9ho prste\u0148a s\u00a0korundom (zaf\u00edrom) z Pust\u00e9ho Horn\u00e9ho hradu vo Zvolene. Zisten\u00fd bol p\u00f4vod tohto vz\u00e1cneho drah\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, jeho pou\u017eitie, br\u00fasenie a le\u0161tenie.<\/p>\n

Pust\u00fd hrad vo Zvolene, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd uhorsk\u00fd vrcholne stredovek\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd hrad postavili koncom 12. storo\u010dia a sl\u00fa\u017eil ako administrat\u00edvne centrum Zvolenskej \u017eupy. 18-kar\u00e1tov\u00fd zlat\u00fd prste\u0148, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z obdobia okolo roku 1300, obsahuje drah\u00fd kame\u0148 \u2013 \u010dervenofialov\u00fd zaf\u00edr s odhadovanou hmotnos\u0165ou pribli\u017ene dva kar\u00e1ty. Ov\u00e1lny korund vybr\u00fasen\u00fd do kabo\u0161onu (jedna strana je vypukl\u00e1, druh\u00e1 ploch\u00e1) s\u00a0rozmermi 9,74 x 8,88 x 2,40 mm bol identifikovan\u00fd pomocou \u0161tandardn\u00fdch gemologick\u00fdch postupov, nede\u0161trukt\u00edvnych analytick\u00fdch met\u00f3d \u2013 Ramanovej spektroskopie, absorp\u010dnej spektroskopie a mikroskopick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. Anal\u00fdzy potvrdili, \u017ee zaf\u00edr v\u00a0prsteni je pr\u00edrodn\u00fd a\u00a0bez tepelnej \u00fapravy, \u010do e\u0161te zvy\u0161uje jeho hodnotu, lebo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina zaf\u00edrov sa upravuje, nie len dnes ale aj v\u00a0minulosti, aby sa dosiahli atrakt\u00edvny vzh\u013ead. EDXRF anal\u00fdza na stopov\u00e9 prvky (Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ga) pomohla identifikova\u0165 mo\u017en\u00fd p\u00f4vod zaf\u00edru. V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee najpravdepodobnej\u0161\u00edm miestom p\u00f4vodu je ostrov Cejl\u00f3n, dne\u0161n\u00e1 Sr\u00ed Lanka.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fotografia z v\u00fdskumu prste\u0148a ulo\u017een\u00e9ho v pr\u00edstroji pri chemickej anal\u00fdze (foto J. \u0160tub\u0148a).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u00e1lez prste\u0148a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam spolupr\u00e1ce medzi r\u00f4znymi odbormi pri sk\u00faman\u00ed ako p\u00f4vodu drah\u00e9ho kame\u0148a tak aj obchodn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s v stredoveku. Prste\u0148 nebol len ozdobou; predstavoval bohatstvo, spolo\u010densk\u00fd status a duchovn\u00fa ochranu, pri\u010dom rytiny zvierat (lev?) na ramen\u00e1ch prste\u0148a symbolizovali silu a cnos\u0165. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd zlat\u00fd prste\u0148 so zaf\u00edrom, objaven\u00fd na Slovensku, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lezom, ktor\u00fd po mnoh\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch skon\u010dil u odborn\u00edkov, \u010do je \u0161\u0165ast\u00edm pre slovensk\u00fa hist\u00f3riu a vedu.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy z in\u00fdch vrcholne stredovek\u00fdch uhorsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch hradov nie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me. Zlat\u00fd prste\u0148 so \u0161tvorzubovou lunetou a \u010dervenofialov\u00fdm zaf\u00edrom je preto jedine\u010dn\u00fd. Hoci sa u\u017e pravdepodobne nikdy nedozvieme, komu tento \u0161perk patril a ako sa dostal na hrad, jeho vz\u00e1cnos\u0165 je nepopierate\u013en\u00e1. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd artefakt si vy\u017eadoval mimoriadnu pozornos\u0165 a d\u00f4kladn\u00fd v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Spracovali: No\u00e9mi Beljak Pa\u017einov\u00e1, Katedra archeol\u00f3gie FF; J\u00e1n \u0160tub\u0148a, Gemologick\u00e9 laborat\u00f3rium, Katedra geografie, geoinformatiky a\u00a0region\u00e1lneho rozvoja FPV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po dvoch rokoch v\u00fdskumu bol v\u00a0prest\u00ed\u017enom medzin\u00e1rodnom vedeckom \u010dasopise Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports publikovan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok autorov No\u00e9mi Beljak Pa\u017einov\u00e1 (Katedra archeol\u00f3gie, Filozofick\u00e1 fakulta, Univerzita Kon\u0161tant\u00edna Filozofa v\u00a0Nitre), J\u00e1n Beljak (Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, pracovisko Zvolen), Peter Ba\u010d\u00edk (Katedra mineral\u00f3gie, petrol\u00f3gie a\u00a0lo\u017eiskovej geol\u00f3gie, Pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e1 fakulta, Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho v\u00a0Bratislave), Stanislava Milovsk\u00e1 (\u00dastav vied o\u00a0Zemi SAV, pracovisko Bansk\u00e1 … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7712,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7709\/revisions\/7712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}