{"id":7705,"date":"2025-06-03T22:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T20:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=7705"},"modified":"2025-06-03T22:02:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T20:02:47","slug":"obyvali-ludia-v-minulosti-jaskyne-vysla-nova-kniha-o-osidleni-jaskyn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2025\/06\/03\/obyvali-ludia-v-minulosti-jaskyne-vysla-nova-kniha-o-osidleni-jaskyn\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u00fdvali \u013eudia v minulosti jaskyne? Vy\u0161la nov\u00e1 kniha o os\u00eddlen\u00ed jask\u00fd\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na tieto a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky sa sna\u017e\u00ed relevantne zodpoveda\u0165 monografia z\u00a0pera Mari\u00e1na Soj\u00e1ka, ktor\u00fa ned\u00e1vno vydal Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i., a\u00a0to za v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho prispenia Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vneho kraja, \u0160t\u00e1tnej ochrany pr\u00edrody SR a\u00a0jej Spr\u00e1vy slovensk\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148 v\u00a0Liptovskom Mikul\u00e1\u0161i. U\u017e jej samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zov \u201eJaskyne na Slovensku ako objekty archeologick\u00e9ho a\u00a0historick\u00e9ho poznania\u201c prezr\u00e1dza, \u017ee je venovan\u00e1 podzemn\u00fdm priestorom (krasu i\u00a0pseudokrasu) na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed z\u00a0poh\u013eadu os\u00eddlenia. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00e9mu d\u0148u je v\u00a0N\u00e1rodnej datab\u00e1ze jask\u00fd\u0148 evidovan\u00fdch viac ako 8000 t\u00fdchto pr\u00edsne chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch javov. Z\u00a0nich takmer tretina bola os\u00eddlen\u00e1 od\u00a0paleolitu a\u017e po koniec 2. svetovej vojny…<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kniha je tematicky prvotinou. Problematikou speleoarcheol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e1 je \u0161pecializovanou sub-discipl\u00ednou archeol\u00f3gie, sa na Slovensku v minulosti intenz\u00edvne zaoberal zn\u00e1my b\u00e1date\u013e \u00a0dr. Juraj B\u00e1rta, o\u00a0\u010dom sved\u010d\u00ed bohat\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 a\u00a0popul\u00e1rno-n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00e1 literat\u00fara z\u00a0danej problematiky. Komplexn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia o\u00a0na\u0161ich speleoarcheologick\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch v\u0161ak dosia\u013e absentovala.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1lne dielo Mari\u00e1na Soj\u00e1ka t\u00fato dlhodob\u00fa medzeru vyplnilo. Kniha sumarizuje doteraj\u0161ie poznatky o\u00a0jaskyniach vzh\u013eadom k ich\u00a0d\u00e1vnemu os\u00eddleniu, od najstar\u0161ieho \u00faseku \u013eudsk\u00fdch dej\u00edn \u2013 paleolitu a\u017e po z\u00e1ver 2. svetovej vojny (1945). Nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa ani inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0rozmanitom vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed jaskynn\u00fdch priestorov v\u00a0ned\u00e1vnej minulosti prakticky a\u017e dodnes.<\/p>\n

Autor z\u00a0dostupn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00fdch prame\u0148ov zozbieral a\u00a0analyzoval speleoarcheologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho \u00fazemia Slovenska, a\u00a0to pod\u013ea jeho geomorfologick\u00e9ho \u010dlenenia.<\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lezoch z\u00a0jaskynn\u00e9ho prostredia sa z\u00edskali jednak z\u00a0po\u010detnej citovanej jaskyniarskej literat\u00fary, tak aj z\u00a0\u00fastnych v\u00fdpoved\u00ed jaskyniarov zdru\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0Slovenskej speleologickej spolo\u010dnosti \u010di zamestnan\u00fdch v\u00a0\u0161pecializovan\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch, a\u00a0napokon poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z\u00a0vlastnej v\u00fdskumnej \u010dinnosti. Nebola to \u00faloha \u013eahk\u00e1 a\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jaskyne maj\u00fa \u010dasto viacer\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy, ba neraz aj lokalizovanie do nespr\u00e1vneho katastr\u00e1lneho \u00fazemia. V\u010faka nieko\u013ekoro\u010dn\u00e9mu autorsk\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu vznikla pr\u00ednosn\u00e1 katal\u00f3gov\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 knihy, v\u00a0ktorej s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 v\u0161etky archeologick\u00e9 \u010di historicko-archeologick\u00e9 lokality. V\u00a0zostavenom s\u00fapise speleoarcheologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u00edsk s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 tak isto lokality, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa s\u00edce dosia\u013e nena\u0161li \u017eiadne artefakty, ale zachovali sa o\u00a0nich napr\u00edklad rozmanit\u00e9 legendy, historick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, alebo sa v\u00a0nich na\u0161li bezv\u00fdhradne epigrafick\u00e9 pamiatky (ryt\u00e9, sekan\u00e9 a ma\u013eovan\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy) \u010di neist\u00e9 n\u00e1lezov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie. Mo\u017eno sa domnieva\u0165, \u017ee v\u00a0pr\u00edpade tak\u00fdchto lokal\u00edt m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 rovnako o\u00a0perspekt\u00edvne a\u00a0archeologicky n\u00e1dejn\u00e9 jaskynn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa hodn\u00e9 pozornosti zo strany archeol\u00f3gov, pr\u00edpadne jaskynn\u00fdch historikov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
M. Soj\u00e1k v jaskyni Praslen v katastri obce Rybn\u00edk_(foto: J\u00e1n Re\u0161et\u00e1r)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kniha je prednostne ur\u010den\u00e1 archeol\u00f3gom a speleol\u00f3gom, av\u0161ak vhodne posl\u00fa\u017ei i zamestnancom pamiatkov\u00fdch \u00faradov a kult\u00farnych ustanovizn\u00ed (m\u00faze\u00e1 a pod.). Rovnako n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre org\u00e1ny miestnych samospr\u00e1v, v prospech rozvoja turistick\u00e9ho ruchu, pri\u010dom autor kladie zna\u010dn\u00fd d\u00f4raz na pr\u00edsnu ochranu jask\u00fd\u0148.<\/p>\n

Organickou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou monografie je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza dolo\u017een\u00fdch pamiatok zostaven\u00e1 v\u00a0chronologickom slede, porovnanie intenzity os\u00eddlenia v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch pod\u013ea zast\u00fapen\u00fdch geomorfologick\u00fdch celkov a\u00a0sledovanie vz\u0165ahu jaskynn\u00fdch a\u00a0otvoren\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk.<\/p>\n

Plnofarebn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia je na 464 stran\u00e1ch rozdelen\u00e1 do 10 hlavn\u00fdch kapitol, z\u00a0nich niektor\u00e9 na viacer\u00e9 podkapitoly. Za nimi nasleduje z\u00e1ver, po\u010detn\u00fd zoznam bibliografick\u00fdch odkazov, vr\u00e1tane internetov\u00fdch zdrojov a\u00a0anglick\u00e9ho s\u00fahrnu. Kniha je bohato doplnen\u00e1 o\u00a0grafy, mapy, tabu\u013eky, uk\u00e1\u017eky najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lezov a\u00a0jask\u00fd\u0148. Na svoje si pr\u00eddu nielen archeol\u00f3govia a speleol\u00f3govia, ale aj historici, numizmatici a\u00a0antropol\u00f3govia. Na p\u00f4de A\u00da SAV, v. v. i. ju mo\u017eno prostredn\u00edctvom kni\u017enice zak\u00fapi\u0165 za 25,20 Eur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na tieto a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky sa sna\u017e\u00ed relevantne zodpoveda\u0165 monografia z\u00a0pera Mari\u00e1na Soj\u00e1ka, ktor\u00fa ned\u00e1vno vydal Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i., a\u00a0to za v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho prispenia Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vneho kraja, \u0160t\u00e1tnej ochrany pr\u00edrody SR a\u00a0jej Spr\u00e1vy slovensk\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148 v\u00a0Liptovskom Mikul\u00e1\u0161i. U\u017e jej samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zov \u201eJaskyne na Slovensku ako objekty archeologick\u00e9ho a\u00a0historick\u00e9ho poznania\u201c prezr\u00e1dza, \u017ee je … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7708,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7705\/revisions\/7708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}