{"id":7604,"date":"2025-04-09T15:48:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T13:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=7604"},"modified":"2025-04-09T15:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T13:49:08","slug":"zazrak-v-pusti-v-kuvajte-na-ostrove-failaka-slovenski-archeologovia-objavili-v-nehostinnej-krajine-unikatnu-studnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2025\/04\/09\/zazrak-v-pusti-v-kuvajte-na-ostrove-failaka-slovenski-archeologovia-objavili-v-nehostinnej-krajine-unikatnu-studnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1zrak v p\u00fa\u0161ti v Kuvajte na ostrove Failaka. Slovensk\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia objavili v nehostinnej krajine unik\u00e1tnu stud\u0148u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kuvajt, ostrov Failaka, Al-Qusur \u2013 poh\u013ead do studne zo 7.-8. storo\u010dia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Voda je z\u00e1kladnou podmienkou \u017eivota. To plat\u00ed ove\u013ea viac na ostrove v nehostinnej p\u00fa\u0161tnej krajine. Osem\u010dlenn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskumn\u00e9mu t\u00edmu z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i. sa v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho kuvajtsko-slovensk\u00e9ho dlhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho projektu s National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL) pod veden\u00edm M. Ruttkaya v uplynul\u00fdch mesiacoch podaril unik\u00e1tny odkryv. Pri v\u00fdskume nestori\u00e1nskej osady Al-Qusur zo 7. \u2013 8. storo\u010dia nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facej sa v centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti ostrova Failaka v Arabskom z\u00e1live, objavili pod n\u00e1nosmi piesku ve\u013ekorozmern\u00fa stud\u0148u s vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm rozmerom \u00a04,5 x 4,1 m a\u00a0h\u013abkou pribli\u017ene 3,3 m od dne\u0161n\u00e9ho povrchu, \u010do je 1,2 m nad \u00farov\u0148ou mora.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u010cas\u0165 t\u00edmu po\u010das v\u00fdskumu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Stud\u0148a sa nach\u00e1dza vo vn\u00fatri dobov\u00e9ho dvorca s\u00a0rozmermi 38,5 x 34,2 m medzi centr\u00e1lnou obytnou budovou s\u00a0rozmermi 10 x 9,7 m vybudovanou z\u00a0hlinen\u00fdch nep\u00e1len\u00fdch teh\u00e1l a\u00a0ohradou. Spodn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 studne je vyh\u013aben\u00e1 do podlo\u017en\u00e9ho kame\u0148a (bedrock) a\u00a0horn\u00fa tvor\u00ed kamenn\u00fd m\u00far. Do studne ved\u00fa na jej z\u00e1padnej strane kamenn\u00e9 schody, ktor\u00fdmi sa dalo z\u00eds\u0165 na ploch\u00e9 dno s\u00a0priehlbinou na pohodlnej\u0161ie vyberanie vody. Po\u00a0 odkryt\u00ed severnej polovice studne za\u010dala do nej pr\u00fadi\u0165 mierne slan\u00e1 voda. Poh\u013ead na trblietaj\u00facu sa hladinu vody v objekte star\u0161om ako 1200 rokov bol nielen pre archeol\u00f3gov, ale aj pre verejnos\u0165 doslova z\u00e1zrak, ktor\u00fd vyvolal ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem v\u0161etk\u00fdch skup\u00edn obyvate\u013estva i\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky <\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u010cas\u0165 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu s ve\u013evyslancom Vatik\u00e1nu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Stud\u0148a a\u00a0jej z\u00e1sypy s\u00fa doslova pokladom nielen pre archeol\u00f3gov ale aj pre\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u0161pecialistov. V\u010faka vlhk\u00e9mu prostrediu sa v\u00a0nej zachovalo mno\u017estvo r\u00f4znych \u010dast\u00ed zuho\u013enaten\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, napr\u00edklad semien \u010di pe\u013eov, plod\u00edn, bur\u00edn. \u010cas\u0165 z\u00a0nich je u\u017e v\u00a0\u0161pecializovan\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch a\u00a0druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0nich sa bude prec\u00edzne odobera\u0165 priamo na mieste v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161om roku v\u00fdskumu. Je ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee na ich z\u00e1klade sa bude da\u0165 rekon\u0161truova\u0165 sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota vtedaj\u0161ieho obyvate\u013estva (\u010do sa pestovalo, \u010do sa jedlo),<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Kuvajtsk\u00e9 m\u00e9dia informuje o v\u00fdsledkoch v\u00fdskumu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 modelova\u0165 vtedaj\u0161ie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 prostredie a klimatick\u00e9 pomery v regi\u00f3ne. Prv\u00e9 r\u00e1diouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00fa jej datovanie do z\u00e1vere\u010dnej tretiny 7. storo\u010dia a\u00a0prv\u00fdch dvoch tret\u00edn 8. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd objekt je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee svojim vzh\u013eadom a\u00a0stavom zachovania je doslova predur\u010den\u00fd na prezent\u00e1ciu. So stud\u0148ou, s\u00fa prepojen\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie objekty a\u00a0syst\u00e9m nadzemn\u00fdch a\u00a0podzemn\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov. To nazna\u010duje\u00a0\u00a0 \u017ee stud\u0148a mohla by\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 aj technologicky pri r\u00f4znych \u010dinnostiach a\u00a0ned\u00e1 sa vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, \u017ee objekt, alebo jeho \u010das\u0165 mohol v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch obdobiach sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako cisterna. Pr\u00e1ve dosk\u00famanie druhej polovice studne a\u00a0v\u00fdskum pri\u013eahl\u00fdch objektov, ako i\u00a0anal\u00fdza vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch sedimentov studne bud\u00fa \u00falohou\u00a0 bud\u00facoro\u010dnej v\u00fdskumnej sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

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Kompletn\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm na z\u00e1kladni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00fdskum nav\u0161t\u00edvili okrem predstavite\u013eov NCCAL a\u00a0Kuvajtsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea aj ve\u013evyslanci Nemecka a\u00a0Vatik\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Matej Ruttkay<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voda je z\u00e1kladnou podmienkou \u017eivota. To plat\u00ed ove\u013ea viac na ostrove v nehostinnej p\u00fa\u0161tnej krajine. Osem\u010dlenn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskumn\u00e9mu t\u00edmu z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i. sa v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho kuvajtsko-slovensk\u00e9ho dlhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho projektu s National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL) pod veden\u00edm M. Ruttkaya v uplynul\u00fdch mesiacoch podaril unik\u00e1tny odkryv. Pri v\u00fdskume nestori\u00e1nskej … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7604"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7621,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7604\/revisions\/7621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}