{"id":7261,"date":"2024-09-19T09:53:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T07:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=7261"},"modified":"2024-09-23T10:11:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T08:11:38","slug":"slovenski-archeologovia-skumali-pohronie-pravdepodobne-objavili-miesto-spojene-so-zivotom-rimskeho-cisara-marca-aurelia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2024\/09\/19\/slovenski-archeologovia-skumali-pohronie-pravdepodobne-objavili-miesto-spojene-so-zivotom-rimskeho-cisara-marca-aurelia\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia sk\u00famali Pohronie, pravdepodobne objavili miesto spojen\u00e9 so \u017eivotom r\u00edmskeho cis\u00e1ra Marca Aur\u00e9lia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Doln\u00e9 Pohronie patr\u00ed k oblastiam, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska obrovsk\u00fd historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a potenci\u00e1l, \u010do dokumentuj\u00fa jednak ojedinel\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, ale aj jednotliv\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 lokality poskytuj\u00face d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o os\u00eddlen\u00ed dan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia v r\u00f4znych etap\u00e1ch pravek\u00e9ho a stredovek\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eeme \u00faspe\u0161ne rekon\u0161truova\u0165 \u017eivot na\u0161ich predkov.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Pl\u00e1n magnetick\u00fdch anom\u00e1li\u00ed s r\u00edmskym po\u013en\u00fdm t\u00e1borom.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Najnov\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky priniesli v\u00fdskumy v kastastri obce \u017deliezovce. V\u00fdskumy tu u\u017e v roku 1932 za\u010dala osobnos\u0165 ochrany pamiatok na Slovensku V\u00e1clav Mencl. Na podnet miestneho ro\u013en\u00edka realizoval archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum v mieste zaniknut\u00e9ho kostola v \u017deliezovciach.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1datelia z\u00a0Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV nadviazali na pr\u00e1cu V. Mencla a od roku 2015 sa op\u00e4\u0165 za\u010dali intenz\u00edvne zauj\u00edma\u0165 o\u00a0lokality v \u017deliezovciach. Na z\u00e1klade podrobn\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch prieskumov sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee sa tu nach\u00e1dza v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 polykult\u00farna lokalita, ktor\u00e1 bola intenz\u00edvne os\u00eddlen\u00e1 u\u017e od mlad\u0161ej doby kamennej (neolitu) a\u00a0\u013eudia tu \u017eili a\u017e do obdobia neskor\u00e9ho stredoveku.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nede\u0161trukt\u00edvne archeologick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy<\/strong><\/h4>\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa tu uskuto\u010dnili viacer\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 zbery spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0nede\u0161trukt\u00edvnym prieskumom za vyu\u017eitia magnetometra, ide o\u00a0nede\u0161trukt\u00edvnu archeologick\u00fa met\u00f3du, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00edska\u0165 komplexn\u00fd vedeck\u00fd poh\u013ead na os\u00eddlenie. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky zo \u0161ir\u0161ieho sk\u00faman\u00e9ho priestoru priniesli prekvapiv\u00e9 poznatky, a dolo\u017eili os\u00eddlenie \u017deliezoviec vo viacer\u00fdch historick\u00fdch obdobiach.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Meranie pomocou magnetometra.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia zachytili dve rozsiahle neolitick\u00e9 s\u00eddlisk\u00e1, os\u00eddlenie z\u00a0doby bronzovej, z doby lat\u00e9nskej a\u00a0z doby r\u00edmskej. Magnetometrick\u00fdm prieskumom sa podarilo objavi\u0165 jedno z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pohreb\u00edsk z doby lat\u00e9nskej na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska, a z\u00edskal sa aj p\u00f4dorys rozsiahleho stredovek\u00e9ho os\u00eddlenia.<\/p>\n

Dolo\u017een\u00e9 v\u010dasno a vrcholno stredovek\u00e9 os\u00eddlenie mo\u017eeme na z\u00e1klade z\u00edskan\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov zaradi\u0165 k\u00a0jedn\u00e9mu z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00fdch centier spojen\u00e9ho s m\u00fdtnou stanicou, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu obchod prekvital na v\u0161etky svetov\u00e9 strany. Bohat\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 kontakty so vzdialen\u00fdmi regi\u00f3nmi potvrdili po\u010detn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, ktor\u00e9 sa na lokalitu dostali zo z\u00e1padnej, severnej (oblas\u0165 \u0160kandin\u00e1vie) aj v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py. Dolo\u017een\u00e9 s\u00fa aj obchodn\u00e9 trasy siahaj\u00face a\u017e na juhov\u00fdchod, do oblasti Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Marcus Aurelius na Hrone<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Av\u0161ak najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm objavom je zachytenie r\u00edmskeho po\u013en\u00e9ho pochodov\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, ktor\u00e9ho existenciu v\u00a0tejto \u010dasti Pohronia hladali b\u00e1datelia u\u017e desiatky rokov. Anal\u00fdza magnetometrie ako i samotn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy datuj\u00fa t\u00e1bor do druhej polovice 2. storo\u010dia n. l., \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bol zalo\u017een\u00fd v obdob\u00ed tzv. markomansk\u00fdch vojen, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed operovali r\u00edmske l\u00e9gie pod veden\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho r\u00edmskeho cis\u00e1ra a\u00a0filozofa na tr\u00f3ne Marca Aurelia, za \u00fa\u010delom pacifik\u00e1cie \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch germ\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 opakovane prenikali a plienili \u00fazemie R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
N\u00e1lezy r\u00edmskych kolienkovit\u00fdch sp\u00f4n a prste\u0148a z po\u013en\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora z druhej polovice 2. storo\u010dia n. l.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o nateraz jedin\u00fd zachyten\u00fd r\u00edmsky po\u013en\u00fd pochodov\u00fd t\u00e1bor v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti rieky Hron, m\u00f4\u017eeme s\u00a0ve\u013ekou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tu, ako Marcus Aurelius p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0z\u00e1vere prvej \u010dasti svojho filozofick\u00e9ho pojednania Hovory k\u00a0sebe sam\u00e9mu<\/em>, vzniklo \u00faplne prv\u00e9 kni\u017en\u00e9 dielo na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Slovenska.<\/p>\n

Petra Chebenov\u00e1, Michal Cheben, Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i.<\/p>\n

Foto: autori<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doln\u00e9 Pohronie patr\u00ed k oblastiam, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska obrovsk\u00fd historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a potenci\u00e1l, \u010do dokumentuj\u00fa jednak ojedinel\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, ale aj jednotliv\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 lokality poskytuj\u00face d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o os\u00eddlen\u00ed dan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia v r\u00f4znych etap\u00e1ch pravek\u00e9ho a stredovek\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eeme \u00faspe\u0161ne rekon\u0161truova\u0165 \u017eivot na\u0161ich predkov.   Najnov\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky priniesli v\u00fdskumy v kastastri obce … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7261"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7278,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7261\/revisions\/7278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}