{"id":7236,"date":"2024-09-12T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T09:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=7236"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:01:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T09:01:12","slug":"archeologia-skumali-zaniknuta-stredoveky-a-novoveky-kostol-v-ostrej-luke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2024\/09\/12\/archeologia-skumali-zaniknuta-stredoveky-a-novoveky-kostol-v-ostrej-luke\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3gia sk\u00famali zaniknut\u00e1 stredovek\u00fd a novovek\u00fd kostol v Ostrej L\u00fake"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Zaniknut\u00fd kostola Zjavenia P\u00e1na v\u00a0Ostrej L\u00fake sa prv\u00fd raz spom\u00edna v\u00a0s\u00fapise p\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00fdch desiatkov z\u00a0rokov 1332 \u2013 1337. Po\u010das reform\u00e1cie pre\u0161iel do r\u00fak protestantom a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 1681 bol aj uznan\u00fd ako takzvan\u00fd artikul\u00e1rny kostol pre Zvolensk\u00fa \u017eupu. Po\u010das povstania Franti\u0161ka II. R\u00e1kociho v\u00a0roku 1709 bol kostol\u00edk spolu s\u00a0kryptou rodiny Ostrol\u00fackych vyplienen\u00fd. V\u00a0roku 1742 bol v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti ka\u0161tie\u013ea vystavan\u00fd nov\u00fd kostol a\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00fd za\u010dal postupne ch\u00e1tra\u0165. N\u00e1sledne v\u00a0roku 1745 zhorela dreven\u00e1 fara a\u00a0kostol zanikol.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea z\u00e1pisov z\u00a0Primaskeho arch\u00edvu v\u00a0Ostrihome bol dobovo kostol f\u00edlia zvolenskej r\u00edmsko-katol\u00edckej farnosti. E\u0161te pod\u013ea vizit\u00e1cie v prvej tretine 18. storo\u010dia bol kostol funk\u010dn\u00fd. Pod\u013ea vizit\u00e1cie z\u00a0roku 1713 mal ploch\u00fd dreven\u00fd strop (r\u00e1mov\u00fd) v\u00a0lodi a\u00a0zaklenut\u00e9 sanktu\u00e1rium a\u00a0zrejme aj sakristiu. V\u00a0interi\u00e9ri sa mala pod\u013ea opisu nach\u00e1dza\u0165 murovan\u00e1 (kamenn\u00e1) kazate\u013enica, tri dreven\u00e9 ma\u013eovan\u00e9 empory (ch\u00f3ry). lavice a\u00a0jeden olt\u00e1r Sv. Trojice. Interi\u00e9r bol upravovan\u00fd v\u00a0rannom novoveku, ke\u010f kostol vyu\u017e\u00edvali evanjelici. V\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti kostola sa nach\u00e1dzala katol\u00edkom patriaca dreven\u00e1 zvonica z\u00a0tromi zvonmi, farsk\u00e1 budova \u0161kola.<\/p>\n

Od za\u010diatku augusta 2024 realizovali archeol\u00f3govia na lokalite kostola Zjavenia P\u00e1na v are\u00e1li cintor\u00edna v\u00a0obci Ostr\u00e1 L\u00faka v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd sa robil plo\u0161nou formou a\u00a0kostol sa kompletne odkryl. Nadviazali tak na svoju pr\u00e1cu z\u00a0marca 2024, ke\u010f na lokalite vykopali nieko\u013eko rezov. Podklady pre v\u00fdskum z\u00edskala v\u010faka geofyzik\u00e1lnemu v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00fd nazna\u010dil z\u00e1kladn\u00fa p\u00f4dorysn\u00fa dispoz\u00edciu kostola.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>V\u00fdskum realizoval Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i. v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Katedrou archeol\u00f3gie UKF v\u00a0Nitre, Katedrou archeol\u00f3gie stredoveku ELTE v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti a\u00a0obcou Ostr\u00e1 L\u00faka, pod veden\u00edm Petra Debn\u00e1ra, J\u00e1na Beljaka,\u00a0Maxima Mordovina a\u00a0Alberta Loydla. Financoval ho majite\u013e ka\u0161tie\u013ea Ostrol\u00fackych p\u00e1n R\u00f3bert Di\u010d\u00e9r a\u00a0projekt letnej \u0161koly archeol\u00f3gie podporil Banskobystrick\u00fd samospr\u00e1vny kraj.<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia sk\u00famali kostol sektorovou met\u00f3dou s\u00a0ponechan\u00fdmi kontroln\u00fdmi blokmi. Kompletne sa im podarilo odkry\u0165 p\u00f4dorys kostola s\u00a0obd\u013a\u017enikovou lo\u010fou a\u00a0pravouhl\u00fdm presbyt\u00e9riom, ku ktor\u00e9mu bola sekund\u00e1rne pristavan\u00e1 sakristia. Jeho celkov\u00fd rozmer je 17 m x 7,3 \u2013 8,7 m. Hr\u00fabka muriva lode,\u00a0presbyt\u00e9ria a\u00a0sakristie je 0,9 m. Zachoval sa aj v\u00a0stup do kostola zo z\u00e1padnej strany so \u0161\u00edrkou 1,7 (samotn\u00fd vstup 0,9) m aj s\u00a0de\u0161truovan\u00fdmi osteniami port\u00e1lu. V z\u00e1padnej stene lode je sekund\u00e1rne zamurovan\u00fd vstup so \u0161\u00edrkou 1,5 m a\u00a0v\u00a0ju\u017enej stene je identifikovate\u013en\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed zamurovan\u00fd so \u0161\u00edrkou 1,5 m. Vstup do sakristie s\u00a0presbyt\u00e9ria m\u00e1 \u0161\u00edrku 0,95 m.<\/p>\n

Pod v\u00fdchodnou \u0161tvrtinou lode kostola sa objavila zachovan\u00e1 krypta s\u00a0kvalitnou valenou klenbou a\u00a0schodiskom z\u00a0ju\u017enej strany. Celkov\u00fd p\u00f4dorys krypty je 2,7 x 2,9 m a\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ka 1,65 m. V\u00a0poslednej etape kostola bola v\u00a0lodi umiestnen\u00e1 podlaha z\u00a0teh\u00e1l. V\u00a0sakristii a\u00a0v\u00a0presbyt\u00e9riu sa nach\u00e1dzala liata maltov\u00e1 podlaha. Zrejme zo statick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov bola prestavan\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 lode kostola a\u00a0k\u00a0jej vonkaj\u0161ej ju\u017enej stene bol primurovan\u00fd oporn\u00fd pilier.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade aktu\u00e1lnych zisten\u00ed archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu archeol\u00f3govia predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee kostol vznikol najnesk\u00f4r v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach 13. storo\u010dia. V prvej etape bola vybudovan\u00e1 lo\u010f s pravouhl\u00fdm presbyt\u00e9riom, ku ktor\u00e9mu bola v 14. storo\u010d\u00ed pristavan\u00e1 sakristia. Rovnako e\u0161te v stredoveku bola vybudovan\u00e1 krypta pod v\u00fdchodnou \u010das\u0165ou lode. V obdob\u00ed rann\u00e9ho novoveku postavili aj m\u00far opevnenia, ktor\u00fd kostol a cintor\u00edn obkolesoval na ploche cca 0,1 ha. Mal hr\u00fabku 0,9 m.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm n\u00e1lezom je n\u00e1hrobn\u00e1 plat\u0148a objaven\u00e1 pri vonkaj\u0161om juhoz\u00e1padnom n\u00e1ro\u017e\u00ed kostola a\u00a0spodn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 stredovekej kamennej krstite\u013enice, ktor\u00e1 bola zachyten\u00e1 v\u00a0sekund\u00e1rnej polohe pri vstupe do krypty. Pozn\u00e1me aj zrejme jej horn\u00fa \u010das\u0165, ktor\u00e1 bola objaven\u00e1 u\u017e d\u00e1vnej\u0161ie a\u00a0je umiestnen\u00e1 v\u00a0expoz\u00edcii v\u00a0priestoroch ka\u0161tie\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Zaniknut\u00fd kostol Zjavenia P\u00e1na bude po dosk\u00faman\u00ed a\u00a0pamiatkovej prezent\u00e1cii \u010fal\u0161\u00edm atrakt\u00edvnym miestom na turistick\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 Ostrou L\u00fakou prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, vr\u00e1tane zn\u00e1mej Barborskej cesty, ktor\u00e1 pokra\u010duje na hrad Pe\u0165u\u0161a a\u00a0Pust\u00fd hrad vo Zvolene, s\u00a0odbo\u010dkou aj na hradisko Gunda.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>V\u00a0pr\u00edpade tohto v\u00fdskumu sa te\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0unik\u00e1tnej spolupr\u00e1ce miestnej a\u00a0region\u00e1lnej samospr\u00e1vy s\u00a0univerzitn\u00fdm a\u00a0akademick\u00fdm prostred\u00edm, ktor\u00fa podporil s\u00fakromn\u00fd podnikate\u013e, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010d\u00ed aj rekon\u0161trukciu objektu pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1n Beljak<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fotografie: J\u00e1n Beljak, Peter Debn\u00e1r, Albert Loydl, M\u00e1ria Put\u0161ko. Fotografie z dronu: Peter Pastucha a Pavel Albert.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zaniknut\u00fd kostola Zjavenia P\u00e1na v\u00a0Ostrej L\u00fake sa prv\u00fd raz spom\u00edna v\u00a0s\u00fapise p\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00fdch desiatkov z\u00a0rokov 1332 \u2013 1337. Po\u010das reform\u00e1cie pre\u0161iel do r\u00fak protestantom a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 1681 bol aj uznan\u00fd ako takzvan\u00fd artikul\u00e1rny kostol pre Zvolensk\u00fa \u017eupu. Po\u010das povstania Franti\u0161ka II. R\u00e1kociho v\u00a0roku 1709 bol kostol\u00edk spolu s\u00a0kryptou rodiny Ostrol\u00fackych vyplienen\u00fd. V\u00a0roku 1742 bol v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti ka\u0161tie\u013ea vystavan\u00fd … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7236"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7244,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7236\/revisions\/7244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}