{"id":6616,"date":"2023-05-26T14:28:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T12:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=6616"},"modified":"2023-05-26T14:29:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T12:29:49","slug":"vynimocna-expozicia-knieza-z-popradu-a-jeho-hrobka-sa-spristupnila-verejnosti-v-podtatranskom-muzeu-v-poprade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2023\/05\/26\/vynimocna-expozicia-knieza-z-popradu-a-jeho-hrobka-sa-spristupnila-verejnosti-v-podtatranskom-muzeu-v-poprade\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia \u201eKnie\u017ea z Popradu a jeho hrobka\u201c sa spr\u00edstupnila verejnosti v Podtatranskom m\u00fazeu v Poprade"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0Podtatranskom m\u00fazeu v Poprade sa 25. 5. 2023 za pr\u00edtomnosti predsedu Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vneho kraja \u2013 Milana Majersk\u00e9ho a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e9ho po\u010dtu host\u00ed a novin\u00e1rov sa sl\u00e1vnostne otvorila st\u00e1la expoz\u00edcia \u201eKnie\u017ea z\u00a0Popradu a\u00a0jeho hrobka\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Rekon\u0161trukcia hrobu v \u010dase pochovania (Foto: M. Fabi\u00e1n).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Takmer v\u00a0\u00faplnosti zachoval\u00e1 hrobka z\u00a0konca 4. storo\u010dia po Kr. bola n\u00e1hodne objaven\u00e1 pri stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach v\u00a0roku 2005, ke\u010f archeol\u00f3govi Podtatransk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea Petrovi Rothovi nahl\u00e1sili objavenie \u201epodozrivej\u201c drevenej kon\u0161trukcie hlboko pod zemou na stavenisku v\u00a0Poprade-Matejovciach. N\u00e1sledne spolu s privolan\u00fdm archeol\u00f3gom Mari\u00e1nom Soj\u00e1kom, \u00a0archeobotani\u010dkou M\u00e1riou Hajnalovou a\u00a0archeologick\u00fdm technikom\u00a0Miroslavom Vrablecom zaktivizovali \u010fal\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00edkov a\u00a0zvolan\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 komisia kon\u0161tatovala, \u017ee ide o\u00a0d\u00e1vnovek\u00fd objekt.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdskum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dr. Karol Pieta r\u00fdchlo vytvoril vedeck\u00fd t\u00edm, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0roku 2006 vykonal, \u010dasto v extr\u00e9mnych klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach, n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd ter\u00e9nny archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum hrobky.\u00a0Na v\u00fdskume sa\u00a0podie\u013eali \u0161pecialisti z\u00a0Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV (A\u00da SAV), Podtatransk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v\u00a0Poprade (PMP)\u00a0v\u00a0efekt\u00edvnej kooper\u00e1cii s Museum f\u00fcr Arch\u00e4ologie a Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie, Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen, Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig (ZBSA).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu boli ohromuj\u00face. Archeol\u00f3govia odkryli v\u00a0h\u013abke 5 m pod povrchom dreven\u00fa hrobku knie\u017ea\u0165a z\u00a0konca 4. storo\u010dia po Kr., do\u00a0ktorej pochovali pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka vtedaj\u0161ej nobility \u2013 mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ea vo veku tesne nad 20 rokov. Hrobka bola e\u0161te v\u00a0d\u00e1vnych \u010dasoch vykradnut\u00e1. Napriek tomu sa v\u010faka vhodn\u00fdm p\u00f4dnym podmienkam zachovalo to, \u010do \u0161tandardne archeol\u00f3govia po\u010das v\u00fdskumu nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u2013 drevo, ko\u017ee, text\u00edlie a \u010fal\u0161ie organick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy. Pr\u00e1ve v tom je jedine\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00e1lezu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Posmrtn\u00e9 l\u00f4\u017eko a \u010dasti vys\u00fastru\u017een\u00e9ho stola z javorov\u00e9ho dreva (Foto: M. Ruttkay).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ve\u010f n\u00e1js\u0165 z dreva vys\u00fastru\u017een\u00e9 posmrtn\u00e9 l\u00f4\u017eko \u010di st\u00f4l, ko\u017een\u00e9 puzdro na luk, \u010dasti vzorovanej tapis\u00e9rie, doskov\u00fa hru s hrac\u00edmi kame\u0148mi, dreven\u00fd sarkof\u00e1g, dreven\u00e9 m\u00e1ry, na ktor\u00fdch niesli m\u0155tveho do hrobu a mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch jedine\u010dn\u00fdch predmetov, je snom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho archeol\u00f3ga. V\u00a0n\u00e1leze vid\u00edme viacer\u00e9 spojitosti s antick\u00fdm svetom. Zachovan\u00e9 n\u00e1bytky, ale i text\u00edlie n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00e1vidie\u0165 i\u00a0tak\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 lokality ako s\u00fa Pompeje, Herculaneum \u010di R\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed ter\u00e9nnej \u010dasti v\u00fdskumu sa pribli\u017ene 12 ton n\u00e1lezov previezlo do \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00ed v\u00a0nemeckom Schleswigu, kde prebiehala ich n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 konzerv\u00e1cia. Tu sa pod mikroskopmi realizoval aj v\u00fdskum \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed hrobky, ktor\u00e9 sa prezieravo nepresk\u00famali na mieste, ale transportovali v\u00a0blokoch do Nemecka. \u010cas\u0165 z\u00a0nich st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1 v\u00a0zamrazenom stave na nov\u0161ie vedeck\u00e9 postupy a\u00a0technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
V\u00fdstava je interakt\u00edvna, zvedav\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vodorovne polo\u017een\u00e9 obrazovky (Foto: M. Ruttkay).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na tomto jedine\u010dnom projekte sa popri nosn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch (ZBSA, AU SAV, PMP) v r\u00f4znom rozsahu podie\u013eali aj v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pracovisk\u00e1 z viacer\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn. Vytvoril sa medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd a multidisciplin\u00e1rny t\u00edm \u2013 \u0161pecialisti na mnoh\u00e9 odbory, napr. archeogenetika, archeozool\u00f3gia, antropol\u00f3gia, archeobotanika, 3D archeol\u00f3gia, pedol\u00f3gia, geol\u00f3gia, etnol\u00f3gia, architekt\u00fara, v\u00fdskum stabiln\u00fdch izotopov, teda ch\u00e9mia, fyzika a medic\u00edna. Publikovan\u00fdch bolo mno\u017estvo vedeck\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh hrobky a v\u00fdsledky jej v\u00fdskumu boli spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 v p\u00fatavej publik\u00e1ci\u00ed z pera Karola Pietu a Terezy \u0160tolcovej \u2013 Knie\u017ea z Popradu a jeho hrobka<\/em>. Vydal sa i prv\u00fd diel zo s\u00faboru \u0161tyroch vedeck\u00fdch monografi\u00ed \u2013 podrobn\u00fd katal\u00f3g n\u00e1lezov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci sa pri prehliadke expoz\u00edcie v\u00a0Podtatranskom m\u00fazeu m\u00f4\u017eu vnori\u0165 do pr\u00edtmia odkliatych pr\u00edbehov a de\u0161ifrovan\u00fdch tajomstiev hrobky. Popri mo\u017enosti vidie\u0165 mno\u017estvo origin\u00e1lov uvidia aj rekon\u0161trukciu vzh\u013eadu hrobky v\u00a0mierke 1:1 a\u00a0na interakt\u00edvnych stoloch si m\u00f4\u017eu vyh\u013eada\u0165 mno\u017estvo inform\u00e1cii o\u00a0n\u00e1lezoch, ich v\u00fdzname \u010di dobov\u00fdch remesl\u00e1ch a obchode, uvidia 3D rekon\u0161trukcie a\u00a0vizualiz\u00e1cie. V\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdstavn\u00fdch priestoroch sa dozvedia nielen o tom, akou formou prebiehal v\u00fdskum, alebo o n\u00e1jden\u00fdch n\u00e1lezoch, \u010di pou\u017eit\u00fdch met\u00f3dach konzerv\u00e1cie a re\u0161taurovania, ale aj o pr\u00edrodovedn\u00fdch a technick\u00fdch postupoch, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa h\u013eada\u0165 vysvetlenia, kto tam bol pochovan\u00fd, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzal, ak\u00e9 mal choroby, ako vyzeral jeho odev, alebo ak\u00fd bol predpokladan\u00fd vzh\u013ead posmrtn\u00e9ho domu, \u010di ako fungovala vtedaj\u0161ia spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

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Vernis\u00e1\u017e sa te\u0161ila ve\u013ek\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujmu m\u00e9di\u00ed (Foto: M. Ruttkay).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vystaven\u00fd je v\u00fdber najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lezov. \u010eal\u0161ia rozsiahla \u010das\u0165 nevystaven\u00fdch artefaktov, ulo\u017een\u00fdch v \u0161peci\u00e1lnom klimatizovanom depozit\u00e1ri v\u00a0Nitre, zost\u00e1va v dlhodobej starostlivosti \u0161pecialistov za A\u00da SAV. Budeme ich sk\u00fama\u0165 a\u00a0vystavova\u0165 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dom\u00e1cich a\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch projektov.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa konzerv\u00e1ciu n\u00e1lezov zabezpe\u010dilo person\u00e1lne a finan\u010dne ZBSA v spolupr\u00e1ci s A\u00da SAV. Pr\u00edpravu samotnej expoz\u00edcie finan\u010dne zabezpe\u010dil Pre\u0161ovsk\u00fd samospr\u00e1vny kraj. \u00a0Z mno\u017estva \u010dlenov projektov\u00e9ho t\u00edmu treba osobitne vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 organiza\u010dn\u00fa \u00falohu pani riadite\u013eky Magdal\u00e9ny Bekessovej z PMP a l\u00eddrov vedecko-v\u00fdskumnej \u010dasti projektu Clausa von Carnap-Bornheima, Niny Lau z ZBSA a Terezy \u0160tolcovej a Karola Pietu (ved\u00faci projektu) z A\u00da SAV.<\/p>\n

Popradsk\u00e9 knie\u017ea sa vr\u00e1tilo pod Tatry a\u00a0expoz\u00edcia bude nepochybne v\u00fdznamnou atrakciou kult\u00farneho turizmu v exponovanej oblasti Vysok\u00fdch Tatier. Verejnosti bude spr\u00edstupnen\u00e1 od 27. 5. 2023.<\/p>\n

Matej Ruttkay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0Podtatranskom m\u00fazeu v Poprade sa 25. 5. 2023 za pr\u00edtomnosti predsedu Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vneho kraja \u2013 Milana Majersk\u00e9ho a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e9ho po\u010dtu host\u00ed a novin\u00e1rov sa sl\u00e1vnostne otvorila st\u00e1la expoz\u00edcia \u201eKnie\u017ea z\u00a0Popradu a\u00a0jeho hrobka\u201c.   Takmer v\u00a0\u00faplnosti zachoval\u00e1 hrobka z\u00a0konca 4. storo\u010dia po Kr. bola n\u00e1hodne objaven\u00e1 pri stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach v\u00a0roku 2005, ke\u010f archeol\u00f3govi Podtatransk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea Petrovi Rothovi … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6616"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6624,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6616\/revisions\/6624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}