{"id":6274,"date":"2022-09-12T10:44:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T08:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=6274"},"modified":"2022-09-12T17:19:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T15:19:41","slug":"nasi-archeologovia-skumali-vo-vrabloch-unikatnu-lokalitu-z-doby-kamennej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2022\/09\/12\/nasi-archeologovia-skumali-vo-vrabloch-unikatnu-lokalitu-z-doby-kamennej\/","title":{"rendered":"Na\u0161i archeol\u00f3govia sk\u00famali unik\u00e1tnu lokalitu z doby kamennej vo Vr\u00e1b\u013eoch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Poh\u013ead na postupn\u00e9 odkr\u00fdvanie skeletov (foto: M. Ruttkay, A\u00da SAV).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm archeol\u00f3gov\u00a0 z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i.\u00a0 a Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel u\u017e siedmu sez\u00f3nu vo Vr\u00e1b\u013eoch sk\u00fama jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch stredoeur\u00f3pskych s\u00eddliskov\u00fdch aglomer\u00e1cii ro\u013en\u00edkov z mlad\u0161ej doby kamennej z obdobia pribli\u017ene medzi rokmi 5250\u20134950 pred Kr. Tri s\u00eddliskov\u00e9 are\u00e1ly maj\u00fa celkov\u00fa rozlohu pribli\u017ene 50 ha. Jeden z are\u00e1lov bol v z\u00e1vere\u010dnej etape fungovania opevnen\u00fd jednou, resp. dvomi priekopami, \u010do je v tej dobe v strednej Eur\u00f3pe absol\u00fatne v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9. Podrobn\u00fd geofyzik\u00e1lny prieskum potvrdil pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 viac ako 300 dlh\u00fdch domov. V jednotliv\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch fungovania osady mohlo by\u0165 naraz pravdepodobne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch 50 a\u017e 70 domov.<\/p>\n

U\u017e v minul\u00fdch sez\u00f3nach sa v priestore priekop, resp. v ich bl\u00edzkosti, odkryli regul\u00e1rne hroby, ale aj \u013eudsk\u00e9 skelety ulo\u017een\u00e9\/pohoden\u00e9 na dne priekopy. V tomto roku sa v priekope pri jednom zo vstupov odkryla kumul\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch kost\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch sa vypreparovalo najmenej 35 skeletov. Tel\u00e1 p\u00f4vodne le\u017eali v r\u00f4znych poz\u00edci\u00e1ch \u2013 na chrbte, na bruchu, na boku, niektor\u00e9 v natiahnutej, akoby “\u017eabej” polohe a pod. Temer v\u0161etk\u00fdm ch\u00fdbala hlava. Na\u0161la sa iba jedna detsk\u00e1 lebka a jedna \u010das\u0165 s\u00e1nky. U\u017e po\u010das odkryvu sa uk\u00e1zali na kostiach viacer\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 zlomeniny.<\/p>\n

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Za\u010disten\u00fd p\u00f4dorys jedn\u00e9ho zo vstupov do osady (foto: I. Cheben, A\u00da SAV).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sprievodn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy sa pri tel\u00e1ch vyskytli v minim\u00e1lnom mno\u017estve. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 s\u00fa napr\u00edklad prev\u0155tan\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 zuby, ktor\u00e9 mohli by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ak\u00fdchsi amuletov. Pod\u013ea prv\u00fdch zisten\u00ed s\u00fa medzi m\u0155tvymi vo ve\u013ekej miere mladistv\u00ed (adolescenti).<\/p>\n

Teraz \u010dak\u00e1 na interdisciplin\u00e1rny medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd t\u00edm cel\u00fd s\u00fabor \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu v laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165, \u010di i\u0161lo o zabit\u00fdch jedincov, obete epid\u00e9mie, pozostatky po kultov\u00fdch obradoch, \u010di to boli pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci so vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdmi genetick\u00fdmi v\u00e4zbami, \u010di boli hlavy nasilu oddelen\u00e9 (odrezan\u00e9, odseknut\u00e9?), alebo k ich oddeleniu pri\u0161lo a\u017e po rozklade tela, a pod. N\u00e1sledne bude mo\u017en\u00e9 de\u0161ifrova\u0165 viacer\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o soci\u00e1lnej kategoriz\u00e1cii vtedaj\u0161\u00edch obyvate\u013eov, pravdepodobne aj o rodiacej sa soci\u00e1lnej nerovnosti v podmienkach ran\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a azda aj k rekon\u0161truova\u0165 sp\u00f4sob fungovania a odhali\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010diny z\u00e1niku tejto rozsiahlej aglomer\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Odkryt\u00e1 kumul\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch skeletov nad dnom priekopy (foto: I. Cheben, AU SAV).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Autori spr\u00e1vy: Ivan Cheben, Zuzana Huke\u013eov\u00e1, Matej Ruttkay (Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i.), Martin Furholt, Maria Wunderlich (Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t Kiel)<\/p>\n

Ved\u00facim archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu za Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied, v. v. i., Nitra: PhDr. Ivan Cheben, CSc.<\/p>\n

Ved\u00facim v\u00fdskumu zo strany In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre pravek\u00e9 a v\u010dasn\u00e9 dejiny Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t Kiel: je Prof. Dr. Martin Furholt.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum sa realizuje v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektov DFG (CRC 1266), APVV a\u00a0VEGA a za podpory Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm archeol\u00f3gov\u00a0 z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i.\u00a0 a Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel u\u017e siedmu sez\u00f3nu vo Vr\u00e1b\u013eoch sk\u00fama jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch stredoeur\u00f3pskych s\u00eddliskov\u00fdch aglomer\u00e1cii ro\u013en\u00edkov z mlad\u0161ej doby kamennej z obdobia pribli\u017ene medzi rokmi 5250\u20134950 pred Kr. Tri s\u00eddliskov\u00e9 are\u00e1ly maj\u00fa celkov\u00fa rozlohu pribli\u017ene 50 ha. Jeden z are\u00e1lov bol v z\u00e1vere\u010dnej … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6274"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6285,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6274\/revisions\/6285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}