{"id":5770,"date":"2021-11-08T15:07:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T13:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=5770"},"modified":"2021-11-08T15:11:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T13:11:57","slug":"tento-rok-sa-uskutocnila-uz-patnasta-sezona-vyskumu-hradiska-v-bojnej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2021\/11\/08\/tento-rok-sa-uskutocnila-uz-patnasta-sezona-vyskumu-hradiska-v-bojnej\/","title":{"rendered":"Tento rok sa uskuto\u010dnila u\u017e p\u00e4tn\u00e1sta sez\u00f3na v\u00fdskumu hradiska v Bojnej"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bojn\u00e1 VI \u2013 pr\u00e1ce na mohyle 3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V roku 2021 mali \u010dlenovia pracovnej skupiny Bojn\u00e1 k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii len obmedzen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky z\u00a0projektov VEGA 0001 a\u00a0APVV-19-0563. Napriek tomu sa podarilo o\u00a0tejto s\u00eddliskovej aglomer\u00e1cii z\u00edska\u0165 nov\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 poznatky. Pokra\u010dovalo sa v\u00a0systematickej prospekcii viacer\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed z\u00e1zemia doteraz zn\u00e1mych lokal\u00edt, najm\u00e4 hradiska Bojn\u00e1 II, kde sa z\u00edskala d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 kolekcia sp\u00f4n zo s\u0165ahovania n\u00e1rodov.<\/p>\n

Pri systematickom prieskume v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u017deleznej doliny sa podarilo identifikova\u0165 zatia\u013e nedatovan\u00e9 stopy po hutn\u00edckej \u010dinnosti v\u00a0podobe koncentr\u00e1cie \u017eeleznej trosky. Na vyv\u00fd\u0161enine nad potokom Bojnianka sme s podporou analyzovan\u00fdch sn\u00edmok LIDARu na\u0161li skupinu moh\u00fdl. Dva z\u00a0pribli\u017ene siedmich n\u00e1sypov sa preverili geofyzikou (M. Cheben, I. Murin) a\u00a0po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov sa s\u010dasti presk\u00famali. Pr\u00e1ce boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou odbornej praxe \u0161tudentov archeol\u00f3gie z\u00a0univerz\u00edt v\u00a0Krakove a\u00a0v\u00a0Poznani.<\/p>\n

Z mohyly 3 s\u00a0priemerom 6 metrov boli postupne sk\u00faman\u00e9 \u0161tvrtinov\u00e9 \u010dasti. V\u00a0hornej \u010dasti n\u00e1sypu sa uk\u00e1zali dve koncentr\u00e1cie obt\u00e1\u010danej keramiky, zdobenej vlnovkami a\u00a0obvodov\u00fdmi ryhami. V\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch sa na\u0161li len pravek\u00e9 zlomky. Pr\u00e1ce neboli ukon\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Viac poznatkov poskytla mohyla 1 s\u00a0priemerom 11 metrov, z\u00a0ktorej sa plo\u0161ne presk\u00famali dva \u0161tvrtinov\u00e9 segmenty. Pod\u013ea stratigrafick\u00fdch pozorovan\u00ed n\u00e1syp vykazoval dve jasne odl\u00ed\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00favrstvia. V\u00a0hornej z\u00a0nich sa nach\u00e1dzala v\u010dasnostredovek\u00e1 i\u00a0pravek\u00e1 keramika, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00a0spodnej \u010dasti pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165a boli v\u00fdlu\u010dne pravek\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy (\u010drepy, \u0161tiepan\u00e1 industria, sekerka), patriace pravdepodobne do neskorej f\u00e1zy lengyelskej kult\u00fary. Do stredu star\u0161ieho n\u00e1sypu bola z\u00a0horn\u00fdch vrstiev zah\u013aben\u00e1 hrobov\u00e1 jama orientovan\u00e1 v smere z\u00e1pad-v\u00fdchod, ktor\u00e1 mo\u017eno zni\u010dila p\u00f4vodn\u00fd pravek\u00fd hrob. \u017dia\u013e, ve\u013emi tvrd\u00e1 kysl\u00e1 p\u00f4da a\u00a0spodn\u00e1 voda str\u00e1vili pozostatky zomrel\u00e9ho, tak\u017ee na dne viac ako dva metre hlbokej jamy sa na\u0161li len zvy\u0161ky v\u00fddrevy, sekera a\u00a0drobn\u00e9 ozdoby opaska (striebrom pl\u00e1tovan\u00e9 vrtu\u013eov\u00e9 kovanie).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bojn\u00e1 I, depot zo star\u0161ej doby bronzovej.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Datovanie hrobu (8.-9. storo\u010die) a\u00a0pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie \u00fadaje o\u00a0zomrelom azda spresn\u00ed ur\u010denie veku n\u00e1jden\u00e9ho dreva a odobrat\u00e9 vzorky z\u00a0miesta tela zomrel\u00e9ho. Mohyln\u00edk v\u00fdznamne dop\u013a\u0148a na\u0161e poznatky o Bojnej, kde sme doteraz, s\u00a0v\u00fdnimkou dvoch presk\u00faman\u00fdch moh\u00fdl na hradisku Bojn\u00e1 III nepoznali miesta, kde po\u010detn\u00e9 miestne obyvate\u013estvo pochov\u00e1valo svojich zomrel\u00fdch. V\u00fdskum tu bude pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky priniesli aj pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0tomto roku vykonali na hradisku Bojn\u00e1 I \u2013 Valy. Pri pokra\u010dovan\u00ed v systematickom prieskume strm\u00fdch svahov poni\u017ee obvodov\u00e9ho valu sa na\u0161iel \u010fal\u0161\u00ed, v\u00a0porad\u00ed u\u017e tridsiaty hromadn\u00fd n\u00e1lez \u017eelezn\u00fdch predmetov, ktor\u00fd okrem in\u00e9ho obsahoval po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske n\u00e1radie (\u010derieslo, kosa) a dva strmene. Pri plo\u0161nom v\u00fdkope v\u00a0strednej \u010dasti hradiska sa podarilo objavi\u0165 depot n\u00e1ramkov z\u00a0meden\u00e9ho dr\u00f4tu, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed k\u00a0zriedkav\u00fdm n\u00e1lezom tohto druhu u\u00a0n\u00e1s. Je zrejme s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0m\u00e1lo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho horizontu najstar\u0161ieho os\u00eddlenia tohto miesta z\u00a0po\u010diatku doby bronzovej, ku ktor\u00e9mu patr\u00ed aj zuho\u013enaten\u00e1 k\u00f4stka slivky, n\u00e1jden\u00e1 v\u00a0pedologickom profile v\u00a0strednej \u010dasti hradiska v\u00a0roku 2007 (datovanie C14: 1863\u00b167 calBC).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum si prezreli viacer\u00e9 skupiny n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov, ale podporili n\u00e1s aj dobrovo\u013en\u00edci, najm\u00e4 tradi\u010dn\u00ed pomocn\u00edci z\u00a0radov zdravotn\u00edkov z\u00a0Bratislavy pod veden\u00edm prof. A. Gutha. Obec Bojn\u00e1 akt\u00edvne prispela k \u00faprave hradiska Valy kosen\u00edm, obnovou rekon\u0161trukcie po\u0161kodenej chlebovej pece i osaden\u00edm atrakt\u00edvnych dreven\u00fdch plast\u00edk a\u00a0nov\u00fdch orienta\u010dn\u00fdch tab\u00fa\u013e. Na z\u00e1ver v\u00fdskum zhodnotlila odborn\u00e1 komisia za \u00fa\u010dasti odborn\u00edkov zo Slovenskej i\u00a0\u010ceskej republiky.<\/p>\n

Karol Pieta, Miriam Jakub\u010dinov\u00e1, Petra Dragonidesov\u00e1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bojn\u00e1 VI, v\u00fdskum mohyly 1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Bojn\u00e1 I, depot \u010d. 30.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Dobrovo\u013en\u00edci pri pr\u00e1ci.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Exkurzia na hradisku Valy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u010clenovia slovensk\u00fdch klubov Rotary na n\u00e1v\u0161teve hradiska Valy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roku 2021 mali \u010dlenovia pracovnej skupiny Bojn\u00e1 k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii len obmedzen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky z\u00a0projektov VEGA 0001 a\u00a0APVV-19-0563. Napriek tomu sa podarilo o\u00a0tejto s\u00eddliskovej aglomer\u00e1cii z\u00edska\u0165 nov\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 poznatky. Pokra\u010dovalo sa v\u00a0systematickej prospekcii viacer\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed z\u00e1zemia doteraz zn\u00e1mych lokal\u00edt, najm\u00e4 hradiska Bojn\u00e1 II, kde sa z\u00edskala d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 kolekcia sp\u00f4n zo s\u0165ahovania n\u00e1rodov. Pri systematickom prieskume v\u00a0okol\u00ed … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5770"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5783,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770\/revisions\/5783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}