{"id":1145,"date":"2016-04-15T09:29:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T07:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2016-04-19T10:24:49","modified_gmt":"2016-04-19T08:24:49","slug":"uspechy-slovenskych-archeologov-v-kuvajte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/2016\/04\/15\/uspechy-slovenskych-archeologov-v-kuvajte\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00daspechy slovensk\u00fdch archeol\u00f3gov v Kuvajte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dlhoro\u010dn\u00e1 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca archeol\u00f3gov \u2013 b\u00e1date\u013eov z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied a \u00a0National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, State of Kuwait v\u00a0mesiacoch febru\u00e1r \u2013 za\u010diatok apr\u00edla 2016 vy\u00fastila do \u0161iestej v\u00fdskumnej kampane\u00a0 Kuvajtsko-slovenskej archeologickej misie na ostrove Failaka v\u00a0Perzskom z\u00e1live. Jej cie\u013eom bolo pokra\u010dovanie vo vykop\u00e1vkach na rozsiahlej osade Al-Qusur zo 7-9. storo\u010dia n. l.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"V\u00fdskum<\/a><\/p>\n

Doteraj\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce z\u00a0rokov 2004-2009 boli verejnosti spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 v\u00a0dvoch kni\u017en\u00fdch publik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch i\u00a0v\u00a0podobe predn\u00e1\u0161ok a\u00a0v\u00fdstavy na Slovensku i\u00a0v\u00a0Kuvajte. Na tohoro\u010dnej sedemt\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ovej kampani sa okrem kuvajtsk\u00fdch partnerov podie\u013ealo 11 slovensk\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov \u2013 archeol\u00f3gov, technikov a\u00a0re\u0161taur\u00e1torov. Ich cie\u013eom bolo odkry\u0165 a\u00a0nov\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami (fotogrametria, digitaliz\u00e1cia, 3D rekon\u0161trukcia) zdokumentova\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu obytn\u00fa stavbu osady, patriacej pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facej kres\u0165anskej nestori\u00e1nskej komunite vo v\u010dasnoislamskom obdob\u00ed<\/strong>. Kuvajtsk\u00e1 strana zabezpe\u010dila \u010das\u0165 materi\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nky misie a sn\u00edmkovanie stavebn\u00e9ho komplexu zo vzduchu.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 objavy<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00a0pozoruhodn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom tohoro\u010dn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt patr\u00ed odkrytie nov\u00fdch dobre zachoval\u00fdch priestorov pal\u00e1ca zo 7. storo\u010dia po Kr. Ide o\u00a0vyspel\u00fa architekt\u00faru, tradi\u010dne budovan\u00fa z\u00a0nep\u00e1len\u00fdch teh\u00e1l na kamenn\u00fdch murovan\u00fdch z\u00e1kladoch. Po\u010das v\u00fdskumu sa podarilo rozpozna\u0165 viacero cenn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch detailov. Azda najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edm zisten\u00edm bolo odkrytie spodnej \u010dasti kamennej ve\u017ee so syst\u00e9mom kan\u00e1lov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Odkryt\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea prv\u00fdch anal\u00fdz ide o\u00a0tzv. windcatch-tower, windcatcher \u2013 d\u00f4myseln\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ochladzovania interi\u00e9rov pomocou pr\u00fadenia vzduchu, zachyt\u00e1van\u00e9ho otvormi vo ve\u017eovej nadstavbe, ktor\u00fd sved\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0mimoriadnej technickej vyspelosti tamoj\u0161ej komunity. Tento syst\u00e9m ventil\u00e1cie bez energetickej n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti bol v\u00a0minulosti roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd najm\u00e4 v\u00a0oblasti Ir\u00e1nu a\u00a0stredn\u00e9ho V\u00fdchodu, nesk\u00f4r aj v\u00a0severnej Afrike. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara sa k\u00a0tomuto princ\u00edpu op\u00e4tovne experiment\u00e1lne vracia. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1lez patr\u00ed k\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edm dokladom tejto d\u00e1vnovekej klimatiz\u00e1cie v\u00f4bec.<\/p>\n

Pal\u00e1cov\u00e1 stavba poskytla aj pozoruhodn\u00fd s\u00fabor\u00a0atrakt\u00edvnych keramick\u00fdch a\u00a0sklen\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, \u0161tukov\u00e9 kachli\u010dky i\u00a0kolky zdoben\u00e9 zvierac\u00edmi mot\u00edvmi a\u00a0kres\u0165ansk\u00fdmi symbolmi a\u00a0k\u00a0spresneniu datovania popri aplikovan\u00fdch pr\u00edrodovedn\u00fdch anal\u00fdzach prispela i\u00a0vz\u00e1cna byzantsk\u00e1 minca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Ved\u00faci<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0konkurencii viacer\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch exped\u00edci\u00ed slovensk\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia mali pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 demon\u0161trova\u0165 efekt\u00edvne pracovn\u00e9 nasadenie a\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvanie najnov\u0161\u00edch met\u00f3d archeologickej prospekcie, dokument\u00e1cie a\u00a0analytick\u00fdch interpreta\u010dn\u00fdch postupov. O\u00a0pozoruhodn\u00fdch tohoro\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkoch slovenskej misie informovala aj kuvajtsk\u00e1 tla\u010d a\u00a0na z\u00e1klade pozvania ved\u00faci v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu mali reprezentat\u00edvnu predn\u00e1\u0161ku na prest\u00ed\u017enej Kuvajtskej univerzite. Z\u00e1sluhu na \u00faspe\u0161nom v\u00fdsledku pr\u00e1ce pracovn\u00edkov Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV malo aj Ve\u013evyslanectvo Slovenskej republike v\u00a0Kuvajte. O\u00a0dosiahnut\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkoch informuje webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Kuvajtsko-slovenskej archeologickej misie (www.kuwaitarcheol.com<\/a>). Kuvajtsk\u00e1 strana pon\u00faka viacro\u010dn\u00fa zmluvu ako z\u00e1klad bud\u00facej \u010fal\u0161ej spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

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Karol Pieta, Matej Ruttkay<\/p>\n

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\"Presk\u00faman\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"N\u00e1lezy<\/a><\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdskum<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Karol<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fotenie<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Kuvajtsko-slovensk\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dlhoro\u010dn\u00e1 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca archeol\u00f3gov \u2013 b\u00e1date\u013eov z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied a \u00a0National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, State of Kuwait v\u00a0mesiacoch febru\u00e1r \u2013 za\u010diatok apr\u00edla 2016 vy\u00fastila do \u0161iestej v\u00fdskumnej kampane\u00a0 Kuvajtsko-slovenskej archeologickej misie na ostrove Failaka v\u00a0Perzskom z\u00e1live. Jej cie\u013eom bolo pokra\u010dovanie vo vykop\u00e1vkach na rozsiahlej osade Al-Qusur zo 7-9. storo\u010dia … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1157,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions\/1157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}