{"id":7484,"date":"2024-12-18T11:38:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T09:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/?page_id=7484"},"modified":"2024-12-18T11:38:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T09:38:50","slug":"hlinene-modely-obytnych-a-hospodarskych-stavieb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/sk\/hlinene-modely-obytnych-a-hospodarskych-stavieb\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlinen\u00e9 modely obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hlinen\u00e9 modely obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb<\/p>\n

Neolit, eneolit<\/p>\n

Mgr. Jozef \u010euri\u0161, PhD.<\/p>\n

VEGA-2-0062-21 (Odraz soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00fdch zmien v \u0161trukt\u00fare zakladania a budovania pravek\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trojrozmern\u00e9 hlinen\u00e9 modely\/plastiky obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb, sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s\u00a0ikonografiou domu sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytovali v\u00a0obdob\u00ed neolitu a\u00a0eneolitu, pri\u010dom v r\u00e1mci informa\u010dn\u00fdch prame\u0148ov patria medzi sekund\u00e1rne zdroje inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa nepriame, av\u0161ak autentick\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1 o\u00a0stavebn\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00e1ch obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb. Na jednotliv\u00e9 hlinen\u00e9 modely\/plastiky pravek\u00fdch stavieb, ako na hodnovern\u00fd a\u00a0objekt\u00edvny zdroj inform\u00e1cii, vznik\u00e1 sporn\u00fd poh\u013ead viacer\u00fdch b\u00e1date\u013eov, a\u00a0to aj vzh\u013eadom na ich \u0161tylizovan\u00fd charakter a\u00a0pomerne zjednodu\u0161en\u00fa formu vyobrazovania kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdch prvkov (\u010dastokr\u00e1t bez detailov). Taktie\u017e vznik\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, \u010di kon\u0161trukcie a\u00a0stavebn\u00e9 techniky, zachyten\u00e9 na jednotliv\u00fdch hlinen\u00fdch modelov, interpretovan\u00fdch ako (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a mal\u00e9) hospod\u00e1rske stavby (vr\u00e1tane studn\u00ed, pr\u00edpadne pohrebn\u00e9, sakr\u00e1lne, opev\u0148ovacie objekty), boli pravidelne pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 aj zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch kon\u0161trukci\u00e1ch, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou priestrann\u00fdch obytn\u00fdch domov.<\/p>\n

Hlinen\u00e9 modely\/plastiky obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb sa objavovali u\u017e v\u00a0starom eneolite, v\u00a0prostred\u00ed kult\u00far stredn\u00e9ho Podunajska, Balk\u00e1nu a\u00a0z\u00e1padnej Ukrajiny, pri\u010dom jednotliv\u00e9 modely preva\u017ene poch\u00e1dzali zo s\u00eddliskov\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov\u00fdch kontextov. Eneolitick\u00e9 hlinen\u00e9 plastiky sa daj\u00fa pod\u013ea charakteru zobrazenia rozdeli\u0165 na viacer\u00e9 skupiny. Konkr\u00e9tne prv\u00fa skupinu reprezentuj\u00fa exteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 modely s\u00a0obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00fdm p\u00f4dorysom,\u00a0zvisl\u00fdmi stenami a\u00a0sedlovou strechou (r\u00f4znych ve\u013ekost\u00ed a\u00a0s r\u00f4znym zobrazen\u00edm detailov). Druh\u00fa skupinu tvoria modely interi\u00e9rov stavieb, kde ide o\u00a0skuto\u010dn\u00e9 miniat\u00farne zn\u00e1zornenia vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho vybavenia domu (poh\u013ead zhora na okr\u00fahlu alebo pravouhl\u00fa \u0161tylizovan\u00fa plo\u0161inu so zaoblen\u00fdmi rohmi, pr\u00edpadne poh\u013ead zhora do\u00a0otvorenej n\u00e1doby, ktor\u00e9 spravidla st\u00e1li na hlinen\u00fdch n\u00f4\u017ekach). Tretiu skupinu tvoria fragmenty alebo\u00a0 ojedinele cel\u00e9 predmety, ktor\u00e9 sa k\u00a0modelom domov radia iba na z\u00e1klade jednotliv\u00fdch znakov, a\u00a0to sprostredkovane cez anal\u00f3gie cel\u00fdch exempl\u00e1rov, pri\u010dom ich interpret\u00e1cia b\u00fdva pomerne \u010dasto sporn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Literat\u00fara:<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hlinen\u00e9 modely obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb Neolit, eneolit Mgr. Jozef \u010euri\u0161, PhD. VEGA-2-0062-21 (Odraz soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00fdch zmien v \u0161trukt\u00fare zakladania a budovania pravek\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk)   Trojrozmern\u00e9 hlinen\u00e9 modely\/plastiky obytn\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1rskych stavieb, sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s\u00a0ikonografiou domu sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytovali v\u00a0obdob\u00ed neolitu a\u00a0eneolitu, pri\u010dom v r\u00e1mci informa\u010dn\u00fdch prame\u0148ov patria medzi sekund\u00e1rne zdroje inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa nepriame, av\u0161ak autentick\u00e9 … \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7486,"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7484\/revisions\/7486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeol.sav.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}